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Tech giants’ and Bitcoin’s dominance skew S&P 500, crypto market growth rates

s&p 500 ytd

The S&P 500 index, a key barometer of U.S. equities, stood at 4,151 points at the closing bell on May 29, showing a year-to-date (YTD) percentage growth of 9.15%, standing at odds with the growing inflation and potential recession.

Graph showing the S&P 500 in 2023 (Source: TradingView)

In parallel, the crypto market, as measured by its total market capitalization, witnessed substantial oscillations, ending the month at a commanding $1.16 trillion. Despite periodic downturns, the overall YTD growth rate for the crypto market stands at an impressive 45.3%.

total crypto market cap
Graph showing the total crypto market cap in 2023 (Source: CoinMarketCap)

However, the S&P 500’s performance doesn’t illustrate actual market conditions. A closer look reveals the disproportionate influence of tech behemoths Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, Meta, Microsoft, NVIDIA, and Tesla — which form a significant portion of the index’s total market cap — on the index’s overall performance.

The combined market capitalization of these stocks has increased by $3.16 trillion, representing a 46% YTD growth rate.

When these companies are removed from the YTD performance calculation, the S&P 500 paints a different picture, with the YTD percentage growth dropping to just 3% and indicating a highly skewed dependency on these entities for its robust performance.

s&p 500 big tech stocks
Graph showing the combined market capitalization for big tech stocks and the S&P 500 in 2023 (Source: TrueInsights)

However, the crypto market is also dominated by a significant player: Bitcoin. As of May 23, 2023, Bitcoin alone accounted for $542.7 billion of the total crypto market cap. Its sheer size and influence often overshadow the performance of other cryptocurrencies in the market.

In fact, Bitcoin’s dominance stands at approximately 46% of the entire crypto market cap, reflecting its standing as the original and most widely adopted cryptocurrency. The figure significantly shapes the crypto market’s dynamics, illustrating Bitcoin’s resilience and growing popularity.

btc dominance
Graph showing Bitcoin’s dominance over the crypto market from 2014 to 2023 (source: CoinMarketCap)

When we exclude Bitcoin’s market cap from the total, the remaining crypto market cap comes to $617.3 billion, indicating a lower YTD growth rate of 29.1% for the rest of the market and highlighting the significant impact Bitcoin has on the overall crypto market growth.

crypto market cap no bitcoin
Graph showing the market capitalization of all cryptocurrencies minus Bitcoin in 2023 (Source: CoinMarketCap)

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