Humanitarian groups have increasingly used blockchain technology to solve problems with lack of banking or inadequate identity verification in developing or war-torn nations.
Two new projects have been announced in December, including one that provides cash aid to Ukrainian refugees through the Stellar network and another that plans to offer cash and vouchers through the Partisia network.
But past blockchain projects have had mixed results. Some projects have been effective at allowing recipients to bypass red tape and receive the aid they need, but with others the use of blockchain has turned out to be superfluous.
On Dec. 15, Stellar Development Foundation announced that it has formed a partnership with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) to offer USD Coin (USDC) on the Stellar network as a form of cash assistance to Ukrainian refugees.
The USDC tokens will be redeemable at any MoneyGram location. The creators of the program believe this will make it easier for refugees to receive aid even if they don’t have bank accounts or can’t access the ones they do have.
Just announced: @RESCUEorg and @StellarOrg announced a first-of-its-kind blockchain-powered aid disbursement system available today in Ukraine. #StellarIRLhttps://t.co/310U1GBqt2
— Stellar (@StellarOrg) December 15, 2022
Tori Samples, Stellar Aid Assistant Product Manager, told Cointelegraph that by partnering with Moneygram for cash-out and Circle’s USDC digital dollar “the whole solution becomes meaningful and accessible for people living in crisis.”
“This product was specifically designed to meet the needs of aid organizations delivering assistance in difficult environments. It can’t be experimental or not hold up to real-world use. Donor dollars are some of the most scrutinized in the entire world. The fact that some of the largest aid organizations are using Stellar Aid Assist today in Ukraine shows that it has real-world value and the potential to scale.”
Earlier this month on Dec. 2, Partisia Blockchain Foundation held a “hackathon” in collaboration with the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). The goal of the event was to find ways that the Partisia network could be used to make Red Cross humanitarian aid payments more efficient.
History of ‘Humanitarian Blockchain’
While these attempts to utilize blockchain are worthy, the sector has a checkered history.
In an August, 2022 paper titled Humanitarian Blockchain: Inventory and…
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