CBDCs are a declaration of war against the banking system, Richard Werner — development economist and professor at De Montfort University — told Cointelegraph at Web Summit on Nov. 4.
Known for his quantitative easing theory, published almost 30 years ago, Werner is an advocate for a decentralized economy. In an exclusive interview with Cointelegraph’s editor-in-chief Kristina Lucrezia Cornèr, he discussed the challenges that surround decentralization, the role of central banks, and how blockchain can help promote transparency in economies.
This interview was part of Cointelegraph’s extensive coverage at Web Summit in Lisbon — one of the world’s leading tech conferences.
Cointelegraph: Do you think that a decentralized financial system is actually possible?
Richard Werner: Yes, because of course what we have is lots of forces for centralization by the central players. They love that, and they want more centralization, but that’s very dangerous and very bad. The extreme case is the Soviet Union, through key periods that was a very centralized monetary system with only one central bank, and that wasn’t a good system. But that’s what the central planners in other countries like the ECB [European Central Bank], that’s what they want.
The ECB says there are too many banks in Europe. Why is that? And who are they to say that? Well, they’d love it to be only them. They don’t want competition. They want to be back to the central bank, the only central bank. So, that’s where the issuance of CBDC’s comes in because through CBDC’s the central planners are thinking it’s a declaration of war against the banking system. CBDC is really literally the central bank saying we’re going to open current accounts, ordinary banking for the ordinary public at the central bank. In other words, the bank regulator is suddenly saying we’re going to compete against the banks now because the banks have no chance. You can’t compete against the regulator.
CT: And is decentralization possible in this scenario?
RW: Yes, it is, but only if we create many local community banks, proper full-blown banks with a banking license because a banking license is a license to print money, literally. When a bank gives a loan, you know where that money comes from for the loan? It doesn’t come from deposits. That’s just breakers of what the bank owes you the money for. The new loan is newly created by the bank and added to the money supply, and that’s allowed when you have a banking license.
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